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Author |
Mestivier, D.; Dabire, H.; Chau, N.P. |
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Title |
Effects of autonomic blockers on linear and nonlinear indexes of blood pressure and heart rate in SHR |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
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Year |
2001 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
H1113-H1121. |
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Keywords |
autonomic, blockers, indexes, blood, pressure, heart, heart rate, SHR, 2001/08/22 10:00 |
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Abstract |
Recent results in normotensive Wistar-Kyoto (WKY) rats show that nonlinear method may be more specific to quantify sympathetic and parasympathetic activities than the low (LF) and high frequencies (HF) spectral powers of blood pressure (BP) and R-R interval (RR). The present study extends this conclusion to spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR). Blood pressure was recorded for 30 min before and after intravenous injection of saline, hexamethonium, atropine, atenolol, or prazosin. Mean level, standard deviation (SD), spectral LF and HF components, and three nonlinear indexes (percentage of recurrence, percentage of determinism, and length index of the recurrence plot method) were used to analyze the BP and RR signals. In conscious SHR, sympathetic but not parasympathetic blockade reduced BP level and LF-BP, and increased nonlinear indexes of BP. RR increased after beta-sympathetic and ganglionic blockade, decreased after parasympathetic blockade, and remained unchanged after alpha(1)-sympathetic blockade. SD-RR decreased after ganglionic and alpha(1) blockade, whereas HF-RR increased after beta-sympathetic blockade. The effects on nonlinear indexes of RR are clear and consistent: only alpha(1)-blockade increased the indexes. Our nonlinear indexes may be useful to investigate cardiovascular functions in normotension and hypertension. |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
Journal Article |
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Series Volume  |
281 |
Series Issue |
3 |
Edition |
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ISSN |
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ISBN |
0363-6135 |
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no |
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Call Number |
refbase @ user @ Mestivier2001 |
Serial |
9021 |
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| Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Mestivier, D.; Dabire, H.; Chau, N.P. |
|
| |
Title |
Effects of autonomic blockers on linear and nonlinear indexes of blood pressure and heart rate in SHR |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| |
Year |
2001 |
Publication |
|
Abbreviated Journal |
|
|
| |
Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
H1113-H1121. |
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| |
Keywords |
autonomic, blockers, indexes, blood, pressure, heart, heart rate, SHR, 2001/08/22 10:00 |
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| |
Abstract |
Recent results in normotensive Wistar-Kyoto (WKY) rats show that nonlinear method may be more specific to quantify sympathetic and parasympathetic activities than the low (LF) and high frequencies (HF) spectral powers of blood pressure (BP) and R-R interval (RR). The present study extends this conclusion to spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR). Blood pressure was recorded for 30 min before and after intravenous injection of saline, hexamethonium, atropine, atenolol, or prazosin. Mean level, standard deviation (SD), spectral LF and HF components, and three nonlinear indexes (percentage of recurrence, percentage of determinism, and length index of the recurrence plot method) were used to analyze the BP and RR signals. In conscious SHR, sympathetic but not parasympathetic blockade reduced BP level and LF-BP, and increased nonlinear indexes of BP. RR increased after beta-sympathetic and ganglionic blockade, decreased after parasympathetic blockade, and remained unchanged after alpha(1)-sympathetic blockade. SD-RR decreased after ganglionic and alpha(1) blockade, whereas HF-RR increased after beta-sympathetic blockade. The effects on nonlinear indexes of RR are clear and consistent: only alpha(1)-blockade increased the indexes. Our nonlinear indexes may be useful to investigate cardiovascular functions in normotension and hypertension. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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Language |
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Summary Language |
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Original Title |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
Journal Article |
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Series Volume |
281 |
Series Issue |
3 |
Edition |
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ISSN |
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ISBN |
0363-6135 |
Medium |
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Area |
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Expedition |
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Conference |
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Notes |
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Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
refbase @ user @ Mestivier2001 |
Serial |
9213 |
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| Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Mestivier, D.; Dabire, H.; Chau, N.P. |
|
| |
Title |
Effects of autonomic blockers on linear and nonlinear indexes of blood pressure and heart rate in SHR |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| |
Year |
2001 |
Publication |
|
Abbreviated Journal |
|
|
| |
Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
H1113-H1121. |
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| |
Keywords |
autonomic, blockers, indexes, blood, pressure, heart, heart rate, SHR, 2001/08/22 10:00 |
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| |
Abstract |
Recent results in normotensive Wistar-Kyoto (WKY) rats show that nonlinear method may be more specific to quantify sympathetic and parasympathetic activities than the low (LF) and high frequencies (HF) spectral powers of blood pressure (BP) and R-R interval (RR). The present study extends this conclusion to spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR). Blood pressure was recorded for 30 min before and after intravenous injection of saline, hexamethonium, atropine, atenolol, or prazosin. Mean level, standard deviation (SD), spectral LF and HF components, and three nonlinear indexes (percentage of recurrence, percentage of determinism, and length index of the recurrence plot method) were used to analyze the BP and RR signals. In conscious SHR, sympathetic but not parasympathetic blockade reduced BP level and LF-BP, and increased nonlinear indexes of BP. RR increased after beta-sympathetic and ganglionic blockade, decreased after parasympathetic blockade, and remained unchanged after alpha(1)-sympathetic blockade. SD-RR decreased after ganglionic and alpha(1) blockade, whereas HF-RR increased after beta-sympathetic blockade. The effects on nonlinear indexes of RR are clear and consistent: only alpha(1)-blockade increased the indexes. Our nonlinear indexes may be useful to investigate cardiovascular functions in normotension and hypertension. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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Language |
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Summary Language |
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Original Title |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
Journal Article |
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Series Volume |
281 |
Series Issue |
3 |
Edition |
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ISSN |
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ISBN |
0363-6135 |
Medium |
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Area |
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Expedition |
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Conference |
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Notes |
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Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
refbase @ user @ Mestivier2001 |
Serial |
9405 |
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| Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Martel, E.; Ponchon, P.; Champeroux, P.; Elghozi, J.L.; Renaud De La Faverie, J.F.; Dabire, H.; Pannier, B.; Richard, S.; Safar, M.; Cuche, J.L. |
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Title |
Mechanisms of the cardiovascular deconditioning induced by tail suspension in the rat |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
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Year |
1998 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
H1667-H1673 |
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Keywords |
Mechanisms, cardiovascular, cardiovascular deconditioning, tail suspension, rat, Animal, Blood Pressure/physiology, Cardiovascular Deconditioning/physiology, Catecholamines/blood, Heart Rate/physiology, Hindlimb Suspension, Male, Rats, Rats, Wistar, Rec |
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Abstract |
The aim of the present work was to obtain insights into the pathophysiology of cardiovascular deconditioning (CVD) induced by tail suspension (TS) in the rat: during TS, when central venous pressure (CVP) has been normalized (E. Martel, P. Champeroux, P. Lacolley, S. Richard, M. Safar, and J. L. Cuche. J. Appl. Physiol. 80: 1390-1396, 1996), and during simulated orthostatism (SO), when transient episodes of hypotension and bradycardia are disclosed, bradycardia with SO represents a response that seems peculiar to the rat compared with humans. According to basic physiology, a reduced activity of the sympathetic system induced by increased CVP was suspected but was not supported by data obtained through spectral analysis of blood pressure (BP) and heart rate (HR) variability or measurements of plasma catecholamine concentration during TS. Nonetheless, indirect evidence was obtained. During SO, plasma catecholamine concentration was lower in TS rats than in controls, suggesting a reduced synthesis of catecholamines, itself secondary to reduced activity of the sympathetic system. Furthermore, after 48 h of TS, the number of binding sites and affinity of alpha-receptors in rat aorta were increased, compatible with a reduced level of neurotransmitter in the synaptic cleft. A second series of experiments was carried out to study hypotension and bradycardia in TS rats during SO. Hypersensitivity of serotonergic mechanisms was suspected. Two 5-HT3 receptor antagonists (ondansetron and MDL-72222) blocked hypotension and restored tachycardia, basic features of orthostatic adaptation of the circulatory system. Response to the 5-HT3 receptor agonist was measured through dose-response curves of BP and HR after injection of 2-methylserotonin. After low doses, hypotension (10 micrograms/kg) and bradycardia (3 and 10 micrograms/kg) were significantly greater in 48-h TS rats than in controls. Thus CVD in the rat induced by TS appears to implicate at least two mechanisms: reduced activity of the sympathetic system and hypersensitivity of serotonergic mechanisms. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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Language |
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Summary Language |
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Original Title |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
Journal Article |
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Series Volume |
274 |
Series Issue |
5 Pt 2 |
Edition |
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ISSN |
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ISBN |
0363-6135 |
Medium |
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Area |
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Expedition |
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Conference |
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Notes |
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Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
refbase @ user @ Martel1998 |
Serial |
9020 |
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| Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Martel, E.; Ponchon, P.; Champeroux, P.; Elghozi, J.L.; Renaud De La Faverie, J.F.; Dabire, H.; Pannier, B.; Richard, S.; Safar, M.; Cuche, J.L. |
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Title |
Mechanisms of the cardiovascular deconditioning induced by tail suspension in the rat |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
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Year |
1998 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
H1667-H1673 |
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Keywords |
Mechanisms, cardiovascular, cardiovascular deconditioning, tail suspension, rat, Animal, Blood Pressure/physiology, Cardiovascular Deconditioning/physiology, Catecholamines/blood, Heart Rate/physiology, Hindlimb Suspension, Male, Rats, Rats, Wistar, Rec |
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Abstract |
The aim of the present work was to obtain insights into the pathophysiology of cardiovascular deconditioning (CVD) induced by tail suspension (TS) in the rat: during TS, when central venous pressure (CVP) has been normalized (E. Martel, P. Champeroux, P. Lacolley, S. Richard, M. Safar, and J. L. Cuche. J. Appl. Physiol. 80: 1390-1396, 1996), and during simulated orthostatism (SO), when transient episodes of hypotension and bradycardia are disclosed, bradycardia with SO represents a response that seems peculiar to the rat compared with humans. According to basic physiology, a reduced activity of the sympathetic system induced by increased CVP was suspected but was not supported by data obtained through spectral analysis of blood pressure (BP) and heart rate (HR) variability or measurements of plasma catecholamine concentration during TS. Nonetheless, indirect evidence was obtained. During SO, plasma catecholamine concentration was lower in TS rats than in controls, suggesting a reduced synthesis of catecholamines, itself secondary to reduced activity of the sympathetic system. Furthermore, after 48 h of TS, the number of binding sites and affinity of alpha-receptors in rat aorta were increased, compatible with a reduced level of neurotransmitter in the synaptic cleft. A second series of experiments was carried out to study hypotension and bradycardia in TS rats during SO. Hypersensitivity of serotonergic mechanisms was suspected. Two 5-HT3 receptor antagonists (ondansetron and MDL-72222) blocked hypotension and restored tachycardia, basic features of orthostatic adaptation of the circulatory system. Response to the 5-HT3 receptor agonist was measured through dose-response curves of BP and HR after injection of 2-methylserotonin. After low doses, hypotension (10 micrograms/kg) and bradycardia (3 and 10 micrograms/kg) were significantly greater in 48-h TS rats than in controls. Thus CVD in the rat induced by TS appears to implicate at least two mechanisms: reduced activity of the sympathetic system and hypersensitivity of serotonergic mechanisms. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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Language |
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Summary Language |
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Original Title |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
Journal Article |
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Series Volume |
274 |
Series Issue |
5 Pt 2 |
Edition |
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ISSN |
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ISBN |
0363-6135 |
Medium |
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Area |
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Expedition |
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Conference |
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Notes |
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Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
refbase @ user @ Martel1998 |
Serial |
9212 |
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| Permanent link to this record |
